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Westray Natural History

the natural history of Westray

Swallow - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Swallow on a mission

It’s mud-hut-building time for the Swallows of Westray. Whether it’s a new nest or urgent repairs to an old one, the Swallows …

Tree Sparrow - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Tree Sparrow

I’ve seen Tree Sparrows before. I visited Tree Sparrow farm to see them. That’s how sadly depleted their population is.

Starling - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Rainbow Stormbird

Starling is a good name, but I prefer the title Rainbow Stormbird. I think it suits them better. They’re busy collecting food …

Sanderling - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

The pace of life

I recently filmed a bird at 120 frames per second. I decided to slow it down to 24 frames a second to …

Common Terns - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Common Tern feeding time

There’s been a Common Tern in Pierowall Bay for a while now. It loves to sit out in full view of the …

Sand Martin - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

What to do on arrival

What do you do first when you arrive in a place you know well. It could be home, or your good friend’s …

Ruddy Turnstone - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Ruddy Turnstones

No, I’m not being rude about Turnstones. That’s their full name. I love to see them skipping over the waves, their wings …

Rack Wick Mill - The Hall of Einar - photograph (c) David Bailey (not the)

Sea Plantain at The Mill

The old mill building at Rapness on Westray is heading for desolation, and quickly. Once you lose your roof, your walls are …

Seaweed - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Dead Man’s Fingers

I love this plant attached to the pebbles on the beach. I’m still pondering which species it is. Maybe it’s Dead Man’s …

Shag - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Shag escape

Seeing a roost of Shags is a spectacular thing. A flock of Shags is called a hangout of shags. Watching them all fly when …

Golden Plover - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Golden Plover over

Watching a distant flock of Golden Plover through my binoculars I’m fascinated to see that the flock breaks into several smaller flocks. …

Footsteps in sand - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Footprints

I love the mixture of sand on the beaches of Westray. Some are shell sand from the crushed shells of the molluscs …

Fulmar - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Flying Fulmars

I think of fulmars as being mid-engined birds with relatively short wings. They are deceptive, however, as their wings can appear quite …

Wheatear - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

A curious Wheatear

I sometimes wonder why Wheatears are so difficult to get close to. Then I remember that we have killed and eaten every …

Grey Phalarope - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Good eyesight is a fabulous thing

The Grey Phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius, is a bird I’ve only ever seen in full breeding plumage. Where it breeds, it’s known as …

Shag - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Shag on the cliffs

The weather is incredible on Westray today. There are blue skies, blustery winds and waves which roll and roll. I’m enjoying sitting …

Arctic Tern - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Arctic Terns in the bay

There’s a small group of Arctic Terns in the bay. They are such beautiful birds. I love the long tail streamers. There …

Goose Barnacles - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Goose Barnacles

Apparently Goose Barnacles have a sweet taste like Razor Clams. They’re filter feeders which grow on rocks or on flotsam and have …

Wheatear - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Wheatears full of character

Wheatear know how to strike a pose. Northern Wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe, are small yet very powerful birds. They have been stunningly successful …

Starling - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Stare and Starling

I love how busy and gregarious Starlings are. Their original name was Stare but over time the diminutive form, Starling, came to …

Lilies in the garden - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Garden flowers

The stone walls in the garden at Einar are a wonderful way of sheltering the garden plants here. They are full of …

Tadpole Fish - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

The Tadpole Fish

There’s a fish which looks like a giant tadpole washed up on Sand o’ Gill on Westray. As I attempt to get …

Fulmar feeding chick - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Feeding Fulmar

It’s rare that I get close photographs of Fulmars eating. They’re normally well offshore when I see them feasting on something. This …

Arctic Skua - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Arctic Skua

There’s a familiar silhouette on the slopes below Skea Hill. It’s an Arctic Skua. There are several ‘morphs’ of Arctic Skuas. There …

Beadlet Anemone - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Beadlet Anemone giving birth

It’s 49 years since I was on holiday in Tenby in Wales and sketched this Beadlet Anemone, Actinia equina. I’m scouring rockpools …

Sanderling - The Hall of Einar - photograph © David Bailey (not the)

Sanderling and seaweed

There are Sanderling heading in to feast on the invertebrates left by the retreating tide on Taftend. There is a flock of …