Barn Swallows, Tree Swallows and Bank Swallows
I’m surprised to see what I think are Sand Martins here in Virginia. Surely they’re not the same species? Then the realisation dawns on me; they are. I remember reading about them when I first saw them on Westray in Orkney:
Sand Martins – forty years ago in my nature notebooks
They really are an international bird. Here they are known as Bank Swallows, Riparia riparia:

This one is very dark and doesn’t have the much lighter underparts:

They are nesting in a hole in the back of this boat:

It’s nice to see they still fly like bullets here, just like they do in Orkney. I love the long shadow of the insect in its mouth here:

As well as Sand Martins there are Swallows here too. Here they’re called Barn Swallows, Hirundo rustica:

The closer you get the more stunning they are:

They really do have legs which are too short to perch on the ground, or, in this case, on a boat:

I love this one’s duck-shaped shadow:

It’s great to see how iridescent their plumage is:

The light this evening is so beautiful:

I was wondering why the Swallow is called the Barn Swallow in the USA when I saw this:

It’s a Tree Swallow, Tachycineta bicolor. That explains the need for the word ‘barn’ in Barn Swallow.

Now that’s what I call iridescent:

More from Virginia
Red Fox There's an amazing Red Fox which spends its time in the gardens here in Virginia. I'm surprised to see one… read more
Skink in the garden A lunchtime trip to the garden in Virginia and there's a Skink on the path. It's bathing in the hot… read more
Northern Mockingbird Whenever I've heard a bird singing, here in Virginia, and I haven't been able to recognise its song, it's always… read more
Catbird v Cowbird There's an ancient battle being played out in the woods and fields of Virginia. It's Catbird v Cowbird and I… read more
Red Bellied Woodpecker I've been ever so slightly keen on seeing woodpeckers while I've been in Virginia. They are common here because there… read more
There’s a Dogbane Tiger Moth fluttering around me I'm out in the heat and the noise of a Virginia forest in the summer and I'm suffering. I've bought… read more
Great Blue Skimmer – Libellula vibrans There's a Great Blue Skimmer dragonfly, Libellula vibrans, at the bottom of this Virginia garden. It's a handsome beast: I… read more
Great Blue Heron in a great grey sky We're relaxing on the rocks at the side of the Potomac River when a Great Blue Heron flies straight past… read more
A Swallowtail butterfly striped like a zebra There's a swallowtail butterfly species I've never seen before fluttering around me. It's too close to focus on. I move… read more