The magic of Griffon Vultures in the Rhodope Mountains
We’ve spent a day in a minibus travelling east from Lake Kerkini in Greece to the Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria. In the morning, after an exhilarating ascent in a 4×4, we are abandoned in an exposed stone building in the mountains before dawn, with strict instructions to be utterly silent.
We set up our cameras in the dark in well-behaved silence. We are opposite a rocky outcrop with a couple of small dead trees and a stunning mountain backdrop. We have our telephoto lenses trained on the trees. We are expecting Griffon Vultures. That is a remarkable statement, since there were only 3 pairs of Griffon Vultures here in 1986. There are 654 individuals recorded here in 2026. That sounds like a success, but all that progress could be destroyed by one maverick with a small supply of poison and a single carcass.
I can sense the sun rising as dark blue light changes to light blue and the rocky slopes of the mountain opposite turn a glorious purple. We wait.
We gaze at the sky in anticipation as our eyes adjust to the lifting gloom. Then the expeditionary force of the Griffons arrive, three birds sweeping overhead with their massive wings, which reach 2.3 to 2.8 meters (7 ft 7 in – 9 ft 2 in). They are awe inspiring. We can’t see out behind us or above us, so it’s a joy when they sweep down and take a perch on the rocky outcrop.
What an outstanding experience. It’s suddenly loud in the stone hide but I realise it’s the sound of my own heart and nothing else.

To be a part of this wilderness and witness the most awe-inspiring natural spectacle is a blessing.
This is just the beginning.
More Griffon Vultures
Landing gear As a Griffon Vulture approaches, with its fingered-wings spread, and its tail deployed downwards to brake its flight, it gets… read more
Wingspan Griffon Vultures have a wingspan of 2.3–2.8 metres, which is 7.5–9.2 feet in old money. The technical term to describe them… read more
The Ministry of Vulture Walks Griffon Vultures have a most curious walk. It's a high-stepping display walk with neck and wings outstretched. It looks ridiculous,… read more
Seeing faces There's a strange faculty which humans and other animals have. It's the ability to see faces in things where there… read more
A Golden Jackal taking a chunk out of a Griffon Vulture The Golden Jackals are the next to arrive after the Griffon Vultures have descended upon the carcass outside our hide,… read more
A Raven and a Griffon Vulture Ravens are large birds. They look like toys next to Griffon Vultures. read more
Snarl Golden Jackals use their levator labii superioris muscle to snarl. The name means 'raiser of the upper lip'. This Jackal's… read more
Battle is joined Our workshop leader isn't sharing the information that someone has been sitting in these very hides in the Bulgarian mountains… read more
A Golden Jackal arrives As we sit in the hide at dawn in the Rhodope Mountains, marvelling at the enormous Griffon Vultures which have… read more